What rights are guaranteed by the First Amendment?

The First Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights that are essential to the democratic principles of the nation. It specifically provides for the freedom of speech, the freedom of religion, the freedom of the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition the government. These rights are crucial because they support individual expression and the ability to influence the government, maintain a diversity of opinions, and promote open discourse in society. The combination of these freedoms is foundational to democratic governance and the functioning of a free society.

The other options, while they represent important rights and protections in the U.S. Constitution, pertain to different amendments. The right to bear arms is guaranteed by the Second Amendment, the protection against unreasonable search and seizure is covered by the Fourth Amendment, and the right to a speedy trial is outlined in the Sixth Amendment. Each of these rights is vital but is not part of the First Amendment's specific guarantees.