What is the purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government?

The purpose of checks and balances in the U.S. government is to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. This system is fundamental to the structure of the government as it divides power among the three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, as well as the ability to limit the powers of the other branches.

This mechanism helps ensure that no single branch can dominate or control the government unilaterally, which could lead to tyranny or abuse of power. For example, the executive branch can veto legislation passed by the legislature, while the judiciary can rule actions of both the executive and legislative branches unconstitutional. This interplay among the branches fosters accountability and protects the rights of individuals by making it more difficult for any single entity to override the checks imposed by the others.