What is the purpose of checks and balances?

The primary purpose of checks and balances is to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This system is foundational to the structure of the U.S. government, which is divided into three branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, but it also has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches.

For example, while the legislative branch can create laws, the executive branch has the power to veto those laws, and the judicial branch can rule them unconstitutional. This dynamic creates a system where no single branch can operate independently of the others without being held accountable, thus ensuring that power is distributed and that liberty is protected.

The other options do not accurately embody the main intent behind checks and balances. While increasing governmental efficiency, streamlining processes, or ensuring even enforcement of laws can be objectives of a well-functioning government, they are not the central purpose of the checks and balances design. The focus remains on preserving the balance of power to safeguard against tyranny and the abuse of authority.