What is the primary function of the judicial branch of government?

The primary function of the judicial branch of government is to interpret the law. This role is fundamental to maintaining the rule of law and ensuring that laws are applied fairly and consistently. The judicial branch evaluates the meaning of laws, resolves disputes, and determines whether laws are in accordance with the Constitution. By interpreting laws, courts have the authority to apply legal principles to individual cases, which helps to protect citizens' rights and uphold justice. This role is critical in a democratic society, as it provides a system of checks and balances against the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that no branch exceeds its authority or infringes upon individual rights.

The other functions listed, such as creating laws, enforcing laws, and overseeing elections, are responsibilities of the legislative and executive branches. The legislative branch is responsible for law-making, while the executive branch is tasked with enforcing laws and administering the rule of law through various agencies.