What is the main role of the judicial branch?

The main role of the judicial branch is to interpret and apply laws. This branch of government is responsible for making legal determinations on various issues, assessing the constitutionality of laws, and ensuring that justice is administered fairly. Courts and judges analyze cases brought before them, using established laws and precedents to guide their decisions. This interpretation of laws helps to clarify their meaning and ensures consistent application across different cases.

While other branches of government also play crucial roles — the legislative branch creates laws, and the executive branch enforces them — the judicial branch serves as a check on both by interpreting and reviewing those laws in practice. Additionally, conducting elections is not a function of the judicial branch, as that responsibility typically falls under the purview of the executive and legislative branches in partnership with independent election boards. This distinction highlights the unique and vital function of the judicial branch within the broader framework of government.