What is the main function of the legislative branch?

The main function of the legislative branch is to make laws. This branch is responsible for the creation, modification, and repeal of laws that govern the country or state. In the context of the United States, the legislative branch is comprised of two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Together, they draft legislation, debate it, and ultimately vote on whether it should be enacted.

The process begins when lawmakers propose bills, which are then discussed and amended. Once a bill is approved by both chambers, it is sent to the executive branch for approval or veto. This process reflects the essential democratic principle of representation, as elected officials are tasked with responding to the needs and will of their constituents.

Understanding this function is crucial for grasping how laws are developed and how public policy is shaped. This role of the legislative branch underpins the separation of powers within government, where each branch has distinct responsibilities, ensuring a system of checks and balances.