What is the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights refers specifically to the first ten amendments made to the United States Constitution. These amendments were ratified in 1791 and serve as a crucial foundation for the protection of individual liberties and rights against government infringement. The Bill of Rights includes important guarantees such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and protections against unreasonable search and seizure, among others. It was designed to address the concerns of Anti-Federalists who feared that the new Constitution gave too much power to the federal government and lacked explicit protections for individual liberties. This document plays a significant role in American law and culture, establishing principles that continue to influence legal interpretations and civil rights discussions today.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the Bill of Rights, focusing instead on aspects that are unrelated to its definition or historical significance.