What is an amendment?

An amendment is defined as a change to the Constitution. This process involves formal modifications or additions to the original text of the Constitution, which can alter its meaning or implementation. Amendments are essential to accommodate evolving societal values, address new issues, and clarify the intent of the original provisions drafted by the Founding Fathers.

The Constitution of the United States has undergone amendments through a specific process outlined in Article V, which includes proposals by two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a constitutional convention called for by two-thirds of state legislatures, followed by ratification from three-fourths of the states. This flexibility ensures that the Constitution remains relevant and reflective of contemporary standards.

Other options, such as a new law passed by Congress, a presidential decree, or an agreement between states, do not represent constitutional changes. They are different forms of legal and governmental actions that do not involve altering the supreme law of the land as defined in the Constitution. Therefore, recognizing an amendment specifically as a change to the Constitution highlights its unique role in American government and law.