What does majority rule signify in a democratic system?

Majority rule is a fundamental principle in a democratic system, indicating that the decision-making process should reflect the preferences and values of the majority of the populace. Essentially, it asserts that when choices are made, those that receive the most support or votes are enacted, thereby establishing that the collective will of the majority holds authority in governance and policy-making. This principle is significant because it ensures that the governance system is responsive to the wishes of the greater part of the population, fostering a sense of representation and engagement within the community.

In contrast, the other options do not align with the concept of majority rule. Considering only the opinions of the minority would undermine democratic principles, as it circumvents the voice of the larger group. Emphasizing equal voices regardless of numbers aligns more closely with ideals such as consensus or equality, which, while valuable, are not synonymous with the majority rule principle. Lastly, suggesting decisions are made by a small committee diverges from democratic practices that prioritize broader participation and representation in decision-making.