What does "due process" ensure within the judicial system?

"Due process" is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Constitution that guarantees fair treatment through the judicial system. It serves to protect individuals from arbitrary and unjust actions by the government when they are involved in legal proceedings. This principle ensures that all legal rights of individuals are respected, and it mandates that any legal action taken against a person must follow established legal procedures.

Due process encompasses various rights, including the right to be heard, the right to a fair trial, and the right to defend oneself with proper legal assistance. It aims to uphold the values of justice and equity, ensuring that no individual is subjected to unfair penalties or treatment without the opportunity to contest the actions taken against them.

Other options may highlight important aspects of the judicial process, such as timely trials or legal access, but they do not capture the full essence of due process, which is fundamentally concerned with fairness and the protection of individual rights in legal proceedings.