What branch of government is responsible for making federal laws?

The legislative branch is the part of government that is primarily responsible for creating federal laws. This branch is composed of two main bodies: the House of Representatives and the Senate, collectively known as Congress. Members of these bodies are elected to represent the interests of their constituents and propose, debate, and vote on legislation.

The legislative process involves several steps, including drafting a bill, committee reviews, and floor debates, before a bill can be passed and sent to the President for approval. This structure ensures that multiple perspectives are considered when crafting laws, reflecting the democratic principles upon which the United States was founded.

The other branches of government play different roles; the executive branch, led by the President, enforces laws, while the judicial branch interprets laws and adjudicates legal disputes. The administrative branch is not one of the three primary branches of government but refers to the various agencies and departments that carry out day-to-day functions of the government, often under the executive branch.