How long is the term for a U.S. senator?

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The term for a U.S. senator is six years. This length of term was established by the United States Constitution and is designed to provide senators with a stable enough period to implement their legislative agendas and represent their states effectively. Additionally, with staggered elections for Senate seats, approximately one-third of the Senate is up for reelection every two years, ensuring continuity while allowing voters to engage in the electoral process regularly. The longer term also helps insulate senators from immediate political pressures, enabling them to focus on long-term issues. This structure contrasts with the House of Representatives, where members serve two-year terms.

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