Florida Civics Literacy (FCLE) Practice Exam

The correct answer highlights a case that addressed the rights of public school students in the context of constitutional protections. Engel v. Vitale was a landmark Supreme Court case in 1962 that dealt with the issue of school-sponsored prayer. The Court ruled that it was unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools, thus protecting students' freedom of religion under the First Amendment.

While Tinker v. Des Moines also focuses on student rights, particularly concerning free speech and expression in schools, Engel v. Vitale is specifically recognized for its emphasis on the separation of church and state within the educational setting. This case set a significant precedent regarding the extent of religious activities permitted in public schools, thereby influencing how students' rights are understood in relation to governmental authority and individual freedoms.

The other cases mentioned do not specifically focus on the rights of public school students. Dred Scott v. Sandford addresses issues of slavery and citizenship, while McCulloch v. Maryland is centered on federal authority and the establishment of a national bank. Neither of these cases relates directly to the rights of students in a public school environment.