Florida Civics Literacy (FCLE) Practice Exam

The Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, who is recognized for his eloquent expression of the colonies' desire for independence from British rule. Jefferson's writing reflects Enlightenment ideals, emphasizing individual rights and the role of government as a protector of those rights. The document outlines the grievances against King George III and asserts the colonies' right to break away and form a new nation based on the principles of liberty and equality.

While other founding figures, such as John Adams and Benjamin Franklin, played significant roles in advocating for independence and contributing to the discussions in the Continental Congress, it was Jefferson who crafted the core text that articulated the philosophy behind the move for separation. George Washington, as a commanding general of the Continental Army, was instrumental in the military efforts for independence but did not contribute to the writing of this seminal document.