Florida Civics Literacy (FCLE) Practice Exam

The landmark case that established the principle of judicial review is Marbury v. Madison. This case, decided in 1803, marked a significant turning point in the relationship between the judicial branch and the other branches of government. The Supreme Court, under Chief Justice John Marshall, asserted the authority of the judiciary to review and invalidate government actions and legislation that are found to be unconstitutional.

This principle of judicial review allows for the protection of the Constitution and the rights enshrined within it, ensuring that no law or executive action can supersede constitutional provisions. The decision in Marbury v. Madison thus laid the groundwork for the power of the courts to play a key role in the checks and balances system, reinforcing the concept that the law applies equally to all, including the government. This principle has since become a cornerstone of American constitutional democracy.

Other cases listed, while significant in their own rights, do not pertain to the establishment of judicial review. Brown v. Board of Education addressed racial segregation in schools, Roe v. Wade focused on reproductive rights, and Dred Scott v. Sandford involved issues of slavery and citizenship. Each case is important in its context, but it is Marbury v. Madison that is crucial for establishing the judicial